Greece

Guide to Greece and the Greek islands

Greece is a country in Southeast Europe that forms the southern extremity of the Balkans. It is bordered by the Ionian, Mediterranean, and Aegean seas on the west, south, and east, and on the north by Albania, the Republic of North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey.

Greece encompasses many island groups, including the Ionian Islands to the west and the Sporades ,  Cyclades and Dodecanese to the east, as well as the larger islands of Crete , Lesbos, Rhodes, Samos, Samothrace and Lemnos, which lie within sight of the Turkish coast. The name Greece is derived from the Latin name Graeci, applied to a people who lived in ancient times in the north-west part of the country.

Greece is predominantly an agricultural country, although less than one-third of its area is cultivated. The country is self-sufficient in basic foodstuffs, and agricultural products make up most of Greece’s exports. Tourism is well developed and is economically important.

Places to visit in Greece

Greece is awash with ancient sites that fire the imagination, stir the soul and blow your mind with their sheer immensity. Worship of the all-powerful Olympian gods, aided by the availability of slave labour in ancient times, led to the construction of vast and magnificent temples, sanctuaries and statues on a scale that this world is unlikely to ever witness again.

Wars, earthquakes and various other natural and man-made disasters have tragically led to the destruction of many of these great architectural wonders. But there are still enough remains of Classical Greece to attract eager hordes of visitors from all corners of the globe. You don’t have to be a history or archaeology buff to fall under the spell of these ancient sites where mythology and mystery ooze from the ruins of once-mighty structures fit for the gods.

Historical landmarks and sites

The Acropolis must be the most famous ancient monument in the world, towering over the Greek capital and still awesome in its majesty despite centuries of damage and the swarms of tourists who simply can’t get enough of it. A trip up to the Parthenon is one of those “must do” visits on the itinerary of any self-respecting tourist passing through Athens. Amid the smog, traffic chaos and modern urban sprawl of the capital, the temple of the goddess Athena beckons irresistibly from practically every corner of this huge city.

The ruins of Apollo’s temple at Delphi, 178 kilometres north west of Athens, are located in one of the most breathtaking mountain settings in Greece – a place believed by the ancient Greeks to be the navel of the earth. Kings, generals and ordinary pilgrims once journeyed here from all over the ancient world to hear the pronouncements of the mysterious Delphic oracle who spoke on behalf of Apollo from her fume-filled cavern.

Meteora in the north western corner of Thessaly has got to be the main contender for the most stunning location of all. Medieval monasteries perch impossibly on shafts of cylindrical rock – an awe-inspiring sight that graces the cover of many a Greek guidebook and wowed movie goers in the James Bond film For Your Eyes Only.

Mount Olympus in Thessaly was the mythical home of Zeus and his fellow gods and if you happen to be there when one of the area’s frequent thunderbolts strike you might be forgiven for thinking they’re still around. Each summer this beautiful national park attracts thousands of hikers hell-bent on reaching the summit of the highest peak in Greece.

Mount Olympus may have been the home of the gods but it was at Olympia in the Peloponnese that they first pitted their might against mortals in the first Olympic games. Strolling along the track where the athletes competed in the first games in 776 BC is an extraordinarily moving experience.

Popular day excursions from Athens include the archaeological site of Ancient Corinth, which was one of the most powerful cities of Classical Greece, served at one time by 450,000 slaves and 1,000 “sacred” prostitutes. Epidaurus, where Greek dramas are still performed in the remarkably well-preserved 4th century BC amphitheatre, is also within easy reach of the capital.

One of the most important archaeological sites in Greece is the island of Delos in the centre of the Aegean Sea. This was the reputed birthplace of Zeus’ twin children Apollo and Artemis and the whole island is a fascinating outdoor museum of temples, shrines and sanctuaries.

Off the beaten path

When travellers dream of Greece, images of the sparkling Aegean Sea, the white-washed buildings of Santorini, and the historic ruins of Athens often come to mind. However, Greece offers an abundance of hidden gems beyond these well-trodden paths that promise equally enriching experiences with fewer crowds. Exploring these off-the-beaten-track destinations not only reveals the country’s diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage but also provides a more intimate glimpse into the local way of life.

Just a stone’s throw from the bustling Santorini lies the serene island of Anafi. Known for its pristine beaches and rugged landscape, Anafi is perfect for those looking to escape the tourist crowds. The island offers spectacular hiking opportunities, including trails leading to the ancient monastery of Panagia Kalamiotissa set on a dramatic cliff-top. Anafi’s slow pace of life and traditional architecture provide a perfect backdrop for a peaceful retreat.

Nisyros is a volcanic island that boasts a mesmerising lunar landscape. Visitors can explore the active volcanic crater and experience the unique natural beauty of the island. The charming villages of Nisyros, such as Mandraki and Nikia, are characterised by cobblestone streets and traditional Greek houses. The island also offers insightful museums and welcoming tavernas serving local delicacies.

Monemvasia, often referred to as the “stone ship,” is located on a small island off the east coast of the Peloponnese and linked to the mainland by a short causeway. This medieval fortress town is invisible from the mainland, thus its nickname. Visitors can wander through the winding streets, explore the well-preserved Byzantine churches, and enjoy stunning views of the Aegean from the upper town’s walls.

Pilion is a lush region that stretches along the Aegean coast, offering a unique blend of mountain and sea. This area is known for its traditional villages like Makrinitsa and Tsagarada, where grand mansions and leafy squares make for picturesque settings. Pilion is ideal for outdoor activities ranging from skiing in the winter to trekking and swimming in the summer. The local cuisine, rich in pies and seafood, reflects the region’s rich culinary traditions.

Vikos Gorge and Zagorohoria located in the Pindus Mountains of Epirus, the Vikos Gorge is one of the deepest canyons in the world and a paradise for hikers. The surrounding region, Zagorohoria, is a cluster of 46 stone-built villages connected by scenic paths lined with cobblestones. These villages offer a glimpse into traditional Greek mountain life and provide access to numerous walking trails that lead through lush forests and alongside pristine rivers.

Between Rhodes and Crete lies the rugged island of Karpathos, whose diverse landscapes range from stunning beaches to dramatic mountain vistas. The island’s isolated villages, like Olympos, have preserved unique customs and traditional dress, giving visitors a living insight into Greece’s heritage. Karpathos is an excellent spot for windsurfing as well, especially at the beaches of Afiartis.

Another Dodecanese gem, Symi boasts a striking neoclassical port town with straw-coloured houses stacked neatly up the hillside. Beyond its picturesque capital, the island offers secluded beaches accessible only by boat, such as Agios Nikolaos. Symi is also renowned for its seafood cuisine, particularly its shrimp dishes.

Museums

From the iconic Acropolis Museum in Athens to the lesser-known, yet fascinating, Museum of Olive Oil in Sparta, the country offers a diverse range of institutions that are sure to captivate any visitor.

In the heart of Athens, the Acropolis Museum stands out as a modern architectural gem that houses ancient treasures. This museum not only showcases the sculptures and artifacts from the Acropolis but does so in a space that echoes the layout and orientation of the famous hilltop temple complex itself. Its glass floors provide a transparent view down to the archaeological remains, integrating the old with the new in a seamless narrative.

Not far from the bustling city centre, the National Archaeological Museum offers a comprehensive overview of Greek civilization through its vast collection of artifacts ranging from prehistory to late antiquity. This museum is especially renowned for its collection of Greek sculpture and pottery, providing insight into the artistic achievements and daily life of ancient Greeks.

On the island of Crete, the Heraklion Archaeological Museum serves as the perfect introduction to the mysterious world of the Minoans. Here, visitors can marvel at the vibrant frescoes and the famous Phaistos Disc, whose inscriptions have puzzled linguists for decades.

The Vergina Museum, officially known as the Royal Tombs Museum, is a profound and unique archaeological museum located in Vergina, in northern Greece. Situated near the ancient city of Aigai, the first capital of the Kingdom of Macedon, this museum is renowned for its subterranean structure that protects the royal tombs it encases, including the tomb of Philip II, father of Alexander the Great.

Beyond the major hubs, Greece’s museums also celebrate specific aspects of Greek culture and history. The Benaki Museum in Athens offers a panoramic view of Greek art from prehistoric times to the modern era, while the Museum of Olive Oil in Sparta focuses on the traditional olive oil production methods, a crucial element of Greek culture and economy for thousands of years.

The Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki, is a prominent cultural institution located in Greece’s vibrant second city, Thessaloniki. Dedicated to preserving the Macedonian heritage, the museum boasts an extensive collection of artifacts from Macedonia’s Hellenistic and Roman periods.

Visitors to the museum can enjoy a variety of exhibitions that provide a deep dive into the ancient past, from detailed mosaics and precious gold jewellery to significant sculptural works and everyday household items. These displays beautifully illustrate the rich history and cultural diversity of the region through the ages.

Each museum in Greece tells a unique story, whether it’s through glittering jewelry found in royal tombs or through the remnants of everyday life preserved in volcanic ash on Santorini. These institutions not only preserve Greek heritage but also interpret it, offering insights that resonate with both locals and tourists alike. As custodians of one of the world’s most illustrious histories, Greek museums provide a profound understanding of the human past and continue to inspire all who visit them.

Culture and tradition

The culture and tradition of Greece are among the richest and most influential in the world, deeply rooted in history, art, and philosophy. This enduring legacy has shaped Western civilisation and continues to captivate people with its profound depth and diversity.

Greek culture has its foundations in the ancient civilisations that flourished in the region. The classical period of ancient Greece, particularly Athens, was a golden age of intellectual and artistic achievement. The era gave birth to democracy, philosophy, and the Olympic Games, which remain cornerstones of Greek culture. The myths and legends of gods and heroes, such as Zeus, Athena, and Hercules, have permeated Greek art, literature, and daily life, offering moral lessons and explaining natural phenomena.

The Greek Orthodox Church plays a significant role in Greek culture, influencing many aspects of daily life and tradition. Major religious festivals, such as Easter, are celebrated with great fervor and involve customs like the midnight Mass and the traditional lamb roast. Name days, celebrations dedicated to the saints after whom people are named, are often considered more important than birthdays in Greek tradition.

Music and dances in Greece

Greek music and Greek dances hold a special place in Greek culture, deeply rooted in the country’s history and traditions while also embracing contemporary influences. These forms of expression are not only entertainment but also a way to celebrate, communicate, and preserve the rich heritage of Greece.

Greek music spans a wide range of styles, from the deeply emotional and improvisational Rebetiko, often considered the Greek blues, to the lively and diverse regional folk music that varies significantly across different areas of the country. Traditional instruments, such as the bouzouki, lyra, and laouto, play a central role in Greek music, creating distinctive sounds that have influenced various musical genres. Modern Greek music includes pop, rock, and electronic, with Greek artists often blending traditional elements with contemporary sounds to create unique and innovative music.

Dance is equally significant in Greek culture, with traditional dances being an essential part of celebrations, religious festivals, and family gatherings. Each region of Greece has its own traditional dances, which can vary greatly in style, rhythm, and costume. Popular Greek dances include the Sirtaki, a dance made famous by the movie “Zorba the Greek,” the slow and expressive Zeibekiko, and the lively Kalamatianos. These dances are not just performed for tourists; they are a living part of Greek culture, often taught from generation to generation and performed at important community events.

In addition to traditional music and dance, Greece has a vibrant contemporary entertainment scene, with numerous music festivals, concerts, and dance performances held throughout the year. These events showcase both national and international artists, reflecting the global influences on Greek music and dance while also celebrating its unique cultural heritage.

Greek music and dance, therefore, serve as a bridge between the past and present, enabling Greeks to connect with their history and identity while also engaging with the wider world. Whether through the emotional depth of a Rebetiko song, the communal joy of a traditional village dance, or the energetic beat of a contemporary concert, music and dance continue to play a vital role in the cultural life of Greece.

The people of Greece

In recent years, Greek society has become urbanised, Greeks have changed their way of life. The majority of the Greek people tends to look like the middle class of the industrialised countries. But the Mediterranean temperament and national heritage are deterrents to the formation of the “industrial” Greek. Morals and customs and religious beliefs make Greeks stand out from the rest of Europe. Here they meet the old with the new, the marriage of the modern way of life with the traditional Greek thought.

The Greeks are a nation that lives mainly in south-eastern Europe and have inhabited extensively the area of Greece since the end of the 3rd millennium BC,
The Greeks generally established colonies around the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, while after the campaign of Alexander the Great their cities and colonies reached as far as Central Asia and as far as present-day India, spreading to a great extent the Greek culture and Hellenism in most of the then known world.

Today the Greek nation is still scattered throughout the world, however, as is logical, the majority remains within the boundaries of the current Greek state and the island of Cyprus.

Climate of Greece

The Greek climate presents all the characteristics of the Mediterranean climate. It has a limited rainy season, a lot of summer drought, a lot of sunshine and a mild winter. From a climatic point of view, time can be divided into two main periods: the cold, which lasts from October to March, and the warm, which lasts from April to September.

In Greece, one can distinguish four climatic regions: 1) the mountainous, 2 ) northern Greece, 3) the Ionian and 4) the Aegean. Characteristic features of the climate of the mountainous region are the low temperatures, the long period of snowfall, the great cloud cover and the strong winds

The winter in the mountainous country is severe and the summer is cool. Characteristic features of northern Greece are the limited summer drought and the uniform distribution in the rainy season. The winter here is harsh and the summer rainy.

The characteristics of the Ionian are the mild winter, the abundant rains, the small cloud cover and the great sunshine. It is the sunniest region in the country with a temperate pleasant climate. In the area of ​​Agaios, the characteristics of the climate are the high intensity and frequency of the winds, the great sunshine and the humidity.

Shopping in Greece

Shopping in modern Greece offers a diverse and vibrant experience that reflects the country’s rich history and its contemporary lifestyle. In urban centers like Athens and Thessaloniki, shopping ranges from traditional markets to modern malls and boutique stores, providing something for every taste and budget.

Traditional markets are a highlight in many Greek cities, where locals and tourists alike can explore the array of fresh produce, spices, and local crafts available. These markets, such as the famous Monastiraki Flea Market in Athens, are lively areas where bargaining is common and the goods on offer include everything from handmade jewelry and antiques to clothes and household items.

In addition to these traditional markets, Greece has seen a rise in modern retail outlets. Large shopping malls and department stores have become prevalent in major cities, offering a wide selection of international and local brands. These modern facilities provide a contrasting shopping experience to the historic markets, featuring air-conditioned environments, organized retail layouts, and options for entertainment and dining.

For those interested in high fashion, areas like Kolonaki in Athens are known for their upscale boutiques that feature both international designer labels and renowned Greek designers. These shops often showcase the latest fashion trends and are frequented by a style-conscious clientele.

Moreover, Greece’s artisanal heritage is visible in the numerous small shops specializing in local products such as olive oil, ceramics, leather goods, and intricately woven textiles. These items are not only popular among tourists as authentic souvenirs but are also valued by locals for their quality and craftsmanship.

Entertainment in Greece

The most luxurious clubs in Athens, often with live music, have restaurant service, host big names in Greek song and a visit is highly recommended. The predominant genre today is commercial pop which is wrong in having erased the faintest trace of the rich, particular and very ancient Greek musical tradition. A genus that still survives is the “rempetiko”, which developed around 1850 in the Greek community of Asia Minor at the time of the Ottoman Empire and transplanted to Greece in 1922. There are many rooms dedicated to it in Athens near Alexandras Avenue and in the neighbourhood of Psiri.

The “bouzoukia”, a popular-style club that takes its name from an instrument (Bouzouki) similar to the mandolin has also almost disappeared, supplanted by European and American style discos and clubs..

The traditional Greek dances they survive in an amateur form, only to the delight of tourists. Among the most popular with foreign visitors are the sirtaki, actually an artificial dance created by Mikis Theodorakis for the needs of the soundtrack of the film “Zorba the Greek” (1964) and the “tsifteteli”, an Anatolian dance whose name in Turkish means double rope. Other traditional Greek dances are “Kalamatianòs”, “Tsamikos” or Kleftiko and “Hasapiko”.

Where to stay in Greece

Greece offers a huge range of holiday accommodation to suit all tastes and budgets, as you’d expect of a country that attracts more than 12 million foreign tourists each year.

There are lap of luxury hotels for those that can afford them, cheap and cheerful dorm-style rooms for budget backpackers, numerous well-equipped camp sites and plenty of package holiday hotels in all the most popular resort areas.

Visitors to Greece fall into three main categories, the independent island-hoppers, the package holidaymakers and the cruise ship clientele. If you’re intending to embark on an island-hopping tour without making hotel reservations in advance be aware that you may end up in some less than satisfactory accommodation in the high season months of July and August, especially on the most popular islands.

Owners of budget accommodation on many of the busier islands usually gather in a noisy gaggle at the quayside to meet visitors arriving by ferry. They brandish “domatia” or rooms to let signs and will often try to grab both you and your suitcase and bundle you into a waiting minibus.

Even if you’ve pitched up without booking a room for the night don’t commit yourself until you’ve inspected the accommodation, because often the location and facilities are a far cry from the owner’s description.

There are about 350 camp sites around Greece, many of them in wonderful settings. If you have more of a taste for adventure than for five-star self-indulgence you might want to try one of the mountain refuges that you’ll find in various stunning locations around the mainland and on the islands of Crete and Evia.

If you’re a keen hiker you can bed down for the night at the home of the gods in one of the mountain huts on Mt Olympus which boasts the highest peak in Greece. And in some areas you can sample a taste of the monastic life and sleep in a cell of one of the countless monasteries that pepper the mountains of the mainland and islands.

Self-catering complexes of bungalows and apartments have sprung up in all the main resort areas in recent years and are a popular choice for families. Many provide accommodation for four or more people and offer more freedom for youngsters than the confines of a hotel room. The better ones are well equipped with supermarkets, swimming pools and other sports and leisure facilities.

Travelling with kids

In general, Greece is a nice place to travel with children. That being said, there are some things to be prepared for.

Most restaurants outside of high-end resorts will not have high chairs or booster seats. Yet is it not uncommon to see children in tavernas and in the summer children running around squares and plateia while their parents dine at the outdoor tavernas.

In fact, in the summer months you’ll find a surprising number of children who stay up until well past midnight as their parents enjoy a leisurely dinner. Adding to the positive dining experience is the speed at which most taverna food is delivered – restless children will have only a short time to wait.

If you are at all worried about your children being exposed to cigarette smoke, be aware that Greece has the highest smoking rate in Europe and therefore any eating establishment will be filled with smokers indoors and outdoors.

Greeκ roads, paths, side walks, and the infrastructure in general are not geared towards ramps, smoothly paved paths, or any wheeled devices. Backpacks and front packs are better options.

It is easy to find fresh milk at all grocery stores except for the tiniest of islands where it may become slightly more difficult though not impossible. Formula and canned milk are generally available everywhere.

Your pocket book will enjoy the discounts offered to children. Most ferries, buses, trains, museums, and archaeological sites are free for children under the age of four. From four to ten years there is normally a discount. Anyone older than ten generally pays full price.

Moving around in Greece

When it comes to moving around in Greece, there are plenty of options to choose from. The country has an extensive public transportation network that makes it easy to travel between cities and towns. Buses are a popular choice for those on a budget, as they offer affordable fares and frequent departures.

If you’re looking for something more comfortable and convenient, taxis are readily available in most urban areas. While they can be pricier than other modes of transport, they’re ideal if you need to get somewhere quickly or have a lot of luggage.

For those who want the freedom to explore at their own pace, renting a car is the way to go. This option allows you to see all the sights that Greece has to offer without being tied down by schedules or routes.

Another great way of getting around Greece is by ferry. With its numerous islands scattered throughout the Aegean Sea and Ionian Sea, taking a ferry ride offers not just convenience but also some stunning views along the way.

Buses are supported by land transport, with a network that reaches the smallest villages. Trains are a good option available. For most tourists, however, traveling in Greece means island-hopping on the many ferries that criss-cross the Adriatic and Aegean Seas. If you are in a hurry, Greece also has an extensive domestic air network.

Another option is renting a car or motorbike, which gives you more flexibility in terms of exploring different destinations at your own pace. However, keep in mind that driving can be challenging in some areas due to narrow roads and steep hills.

For those who want a more authentic experience, cycling is also an excellent choice. Many places offer bike rentals where you can ride alongside scenic routes while enjoying breath taking views.

Travel to Greece by air

A number of islands have airports like the touristy ones, Rhodes, Samos, Kos, Santorini and Mykonos, among others. From 16 international airports in Greece only Athens and Thessaloniki receive regular flights from abroad. There is not much in the way of island to island flights.
During the summer, there are usually several flights a day from Athens to each of the larger islands. These flights are generally made in an hour or less. The Greek carrier Olympic Airways and its subsidiaries offer most flights within Greece. Two or three other companies have been added in recent years, offering more flights around Greece.

If you want to find cheap flights to Greece, follow those steps:
1 Book early, 60-90 days in advance.
2 Have nerves of steel? Book late, for last minute deals.
3 Concentrate on getting a good price to London, Paris, Rome or Munich, then find a flight to Greece on a smaller European airline.
4 Be willing to travel one day a week. If your schedule allows, check one or two days before your optimal arrival and departure date.
5 Check who is flying to Athens International Airport near your departure date, you may notice a “new” airline that will offer attractive prices. You can also find a European regional airline that you never thought of taking before.
6 Consider flying directly to Corfu, Thessaloniki, Rhodes,Mykonos, Santorini or through Chania or Heraklion on the island of Crete. Airlines flying out of the UK and Germany have many direct flights to these locations

Getting to Greece by car

If you are coming to Greece by car, it is best to drive to Italy and get the ferry from the ports mentioned above to Greece. You can also get to Greece through the Balkans, but the the journey becomes very long.

Local transport in Greece by car can be a very satisfying experience, so you can explore the incredibly beautiful and varied terrain of the country’s coasts, interiors, and islands, when it suits you.

Greece, on the other hand, has a relatively high number of fatalities in traffic, among the highest in the EU. Many Greek drivers often drive violently, and the country’s topographical reality poses challenges by forcing many narrow roads in mountainous regions to take several turns.

On the plus side, road mortality has steadily declined as a result of government campaigns, tougher policing, and legislation.
The roads are usually well marked and well maintained, and billions of euros, occur pour expand the nation’s network of multi-lane highways. Due to the rapid growth and development of the country’s road network, it is advisable to have the most up-to-date road maps possible. Many of the newer highways are toll roads, and tolls can be expensive.

Ferries in Greece

The most comfortable way to go, about getting around is part of the fun of your trip. Taking a ferry can also be the only way to get to some islands. In addition, expeditionary force is the way in which the Greeks tend to approach even a short hop a fine introduction to local traditions. There are extensive connections from Athens and in-between islands for “island hopping”.

Ferries are about one thing in Greece as time off so be quick. In August, ferries fill up due to the national holiday (Aug 15) so plan ahead. New “high-speed ferries” cut distances twice a year, but the prices are slightly more expensive. The simple solution to questions about ferries is: do not worry about it. Show off at each port and you will be able to find out everything you need to know in about 10 minutes.

It is something of a myth that the Greek ferries are unpredictable. But remember that this is at sea. Do not plan a tight schedule around boats. Nothing less than a force 9 storm stops large car ferries, but ferries can arrive late to a final destination even when the weather is good. The farther they are from their starting point, and the more stops along the way, the later they become. Treat timetables as useful guidelines. The most credible information is what you get on the day of departure.

Getting around Greece by bus

Buses are a very popular option for domestic travel. KTEL is the national state-subsidized network of independent companies that work together to form a dense line system serving almost the entire country. The system is efficient, reliable and relatively inexpensive.
It serves both long and short distances, including roads from major cities to islands near the mainland, such as Corfu and Kefalonia (in such cases, the ferry is included in the price of the bus ticket). The frequency of buses, as with ferries, varies with the season. Some services, such as special stretches out to the beaches, will naturally be canceled in low season.

Travel to Greece by train

Getting to Greece from the European continent, the easiest way is to get a train from any main European city to the Italian ports of Ancona, Bari, Brindisi or Venice, all those ports have daily ferry connections with Greece (Corfu, Patras or Igoumenitsa). There is also a daily train service connecting Sofia (Bulgaria) and Istanbul (Turkey) with Thessaloniki.

Trains are cheap, ways to get around, but the national railway system is extremely limited. This is due to ignoring the arrival of large-scale car use and air travel, and also due to previous technical difficulties in overcoming the country’s difficult terrain.
The importance of train travel has now been rediscovered, and the national railway network is currently undergoing major renovations. The completion of the project is still a long way off, but tourists can already benefit from the first sections of the modernised railway system that have been inaugurated.
A brand new suburban / regional train, the Proastiakos, was opened in 2004 for Attica and neighbouring regions and is under continued expansion. There has also been extensive modernisation of the Athens-Thessaloniki corridor, with travel times fragmented.

Currency

The Euro came into force as official Greek currency on January 1, 2002, and completely replaced the drachma on March 1 of that year. Currently one Euro is worth around US$1.20 and £0.69. For up to the minute exchange rates visit www.xe.com/ucc.

Car rentals

Renting a car in Greece is easy and cheap. You can pay anywhere from $ 150- $ 200 per week for an “economy” car that would give you the freedom to travel wherever you want. “Mini” cars can be rented for as little as $ 100- $ 150 per week.
Make sure the price you are quoted includes all taxes, insurance and fees (eg airport fee). Drivers who do not hold an EU driver’s license must obtain an international driving license obtained in their home country. This may not happen when you rent a car, but will certainly be needed if involved in an accident or stopped by police for a traffic quote. Insurance can be invalid if the driver is a non-EU driver without an international license.

Postal services in Greece

The Greek postal service, also known as ELTA, has a rich history that dates back to 1828. It began as a small operation but quickly grew to become an essential part of communication within Greece. Today, the post system offers a wide range of services including the delivery of letters and packages both domestically and internationally.

One unique aspect of ELTA is its use of traditional mailboxes located on street corners throughout Greece. These iconic blue boxes are still in use today and offer a convenient way for individuals to send off their mail without having to visit a post office.

In addition to regular mail services, ELTA also offers banking services through its subsidiary bank “TT Hellenic Postbank.” This allows customers to access basic financial transactions such as savings accounts and loans at select post offices across the country.

To keep up with modern technology, ELTA has also introduced digital options for its customers such as online tracking for packages and email notifications for important deliveries. The Greek postal service plays an integral role in connecting communities across Greece while adapting to new technologies over time..

Internet in Greece

In Greece, internet services are widely available and accessible. The country has a relatively developed internet infrastructure, and several providers offer a range of services to both residential and business customers. Here are some key aspects of internet services in Greece:

Broadband Types: The most common types of broadband connections in Greece are DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) and cable internet. DSL connections use existing telephone lines, while cable connections utilize the cable TV infrastructure. Fiber optic internet is also becoming more prevalent, offering higher speeds and reliability.

Internet Service Providers (ISPs): Major ISPs in Greece include OTE (Hellenic Telecommunications Organization), which operates under the brand name “Cosmote,” and Vodafone. These providers offer a variety of internet plans for different needs and budgets. Additionally, there are smaller regional and local ISPs that cater to specific areas.

Speed and Coverage: Internet speeds in Greece vary depending on the location and the type of connection. In urban areas and larger cities, the internet infrastructure is generally more advanced, offering higher speeds. Rural areas may have slower connections due to limited infrastructure development. Overall, Greece has been investing in improving internet coverage and speeds throughout the country.

Mobile Internet: Greece has a well-established mobile network, and most mobile operators offer mobile internet plans. These plans provide internet access through 4G and 5G networks, enabling users to connect to the internet using their smartphones, tablets, or mobile hotspots.

Wi-Fi Hotspots: Wi-Fi hotspots are widely available in Greece, particularly in urban areas, including cafes, restaurants, hotels, and public spaces. Many ISPs also provide their customers with Wi-Fi routers for home use.

Pricing: The cost of internet services in Greece varies depending on the provider, the type of connection, and the selected plan. Generally, DSL and cable internet plans are more affordable compared to fiber optic connections, which offer higher speeds but may come at a higher cost.

Telephone services

Telephone services in Greece are well-established and widely available. The country has a comprehensive telecommunications infrastructure that supports both landline and mobile phone services. Here are some key aspects of telephone services in Greece:

Landline Services: Traditional landline services in Greece are provided by the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization (OTE), which is the largest telecommunications company in the country. OTE offers various landline plans that include voice calling, internet access, and bundled services. Other smaller providers also offer landline services in specific regions.

Mobile Services: Mobile phone usage is widespread in Greece, and multiple mobile network operators provide services throughout the country. The major mobile operators in Greece include Cosmote, which is owned by OTE, Vodafone, and Wind Hellas. These operators offer a range of mobile plans with voice, text, and data services. Greece has a well-developed 4G network, and 5G networks are being gradually rolled out in major cities.

Prepaid and Post paid Plans: Both prepaid and postpaid plans are available in Greece. Prepaid plans allow users to pay in advance for specific services, such as voice minutes, text messages, and data. Postpaid plans involve monthly subscriptions, where users receive a bill at the end of the billing cycle based on their usage. Postpaid plans often include additional features like unlimited calls or higher data allowances.

International Calling: Greece has good connectivity for international calling. Most telephone service providers in Greece offer international calling options as part of their plans, but it’s important to check the rates and any applicable fees for international calls, as they can vary depending on the provider.

Important telephone numbers

The national number to call for the police is 100, and for the tourist police is 171. (Tourist police are much more likely to speak English).Number to call in case of fire: 199For medical emergencies/ambulance assistance: 166In case of auto-mobile emergencies: 104/174The international dialling code for Greece is +30.  

Numbering System: Greece uses a numbering system with a country code (+30) followed by a 10-digit number for both landline and mobile phones. Mobile numbers usually start with the prefix 6, 69, or 69X, while landline numbers commonly start with the prefix 2.

Emergency Services: In Greece, the national emergency number is 112, which can be dialed for police, ambulance, or fire services. Additionally, there are specific numbers for police (100), ambulance (166), and fire (199) that can also be used in emergencies.

Visas

Visitors to Greece who carry EU passports require no visa to enter the country. Citizens of Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Canada and the USA require no visa for holidays of up to three months in length.

Important: Greece will refuse entry to anyone whose passport indicates that they have visited Turkish-occupied Northern Cyprus since November 1983.

Health and Safety in Greece

Medical Services:

Public Healthcare: Greece offers a decent standard of public healthcare, which is available to all residents and EU citizens with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). However, for non-EU tourists, it’s recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that includes health coverage.

Private Healthcare: Private healthcare facilities in Greece provide a higher standard of care and are recommended for tourists seeking quicker and more comfortable services. Major cities and tourist destinations like Athens and Thessaloniki have well-equipped private hospitals.

Pharmacies: Pharmacies are widespread and can be found in every neighborhood. Pharmacists in Greece are well-qualified and can offer advice and over-the-counter medication for minor ailments. Many drugs that may be prescription-only in other countries can be obtained directly from a pharmacy here.

Health Tips:

Vaccinations: No special vaccinations are required for Greece, but standard travel vaccines such as hepatitis A and B, rabies (for those who might be at risk), and tetanus should be up-to-date.

Sun Exposure: Greece enjoys a significant amount of sun. Use a high SPF sunscreen, drink plenty of water, wear a hat, and avoid the midday sun to prevent sunburn and heatstroke, especially during the hot summer months.

Water Quality: The tap water is generally safe to drink in Greece, but in some islands and remote areas, it might be advisable to drink bottled water.

Safety

General Safety

Crime Rates: Greece is one of the safer countries in Europe with relatively low crime rates. Violent crime is rare; however, petty theft like pickpocketing or bag snatching is possible in crowded places and on public transport, especially in big cities such as Athens.

Traveling Safely: Always keep an eye on your belongings. Use safes provided by hotels for valuable items, and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.

Scams:

Common Scams: Be wary of common tourist scams, including overcharging, particularly in taxis and at some bars and restaurants. Always check that the meter is running in a taxi or agree on a fare before setting off.

Helpful Precautions: Learn a few basic phrases in Greek as showing that you know the language might deter potential scammers. Also, be cautious with street vendors who may try to sell you overpriced goods.

Emergency Contacts:

General Emergency Number: You can dial 112 for any emergency. This is the European Union standard emergency number for police, fire brigade, and medical services.

Tourist Police: Greece has a dedicated police service to assist tourists. They are usually found in areas popular with tourists, and officers often speak multiple languages. The tourist police can be contacted by dialing 1571.

Environmental Considerations

Natural Hazards:

Earthquakes: Greece is in a seismically active region. Familiarize yourself with earthquake safety procedures in case of a tremor.

Fires: Wildfires are a risk during the dry summer months. Follow local advice if traveling in rural areas during these times.

Business hours

Office hours vary considerably throughout Greece, depending on the form of business, its location and the demand it may have. Governmental offices are open from Monday through Friday from 8am to 3pm. As a rule of thumb if you need to get something done in an office you should go on a weekday morning to be guaranteed that they are open and ready for business.

Greek banks are open from Monday to Thursday 8am to 2pm, and on Fridays until 1:30pm. Some banks providing foreign exchange may be open longer hours, but all are closed on Greek public holidays.

Almost all shops are closed on Sundays unless you are in a particularly tourist oriented area – their services and stores may well be open for extended hours. In a lot of areas an afternoon siesta is kept and shops may be closed between 3pm and 5pm.